What is the difference between right and
wrong? How do we define an entirely subjective concept? Wait a minute, a
subjective concept? Right and wrong isn't subjective, it is objective. Is there
not a definite standard according to which it might be judged? Is this standard
not the public interest? Is it not the set of moral guidelines according to
which all civilized people live by, as dictated by custom, religion and
legislation?
This is true to a large extent, and
therefore we are able to subjectively make a judgment on a situation and
determine whether an occurrence is good or bad. Unfortunately we only live in
three dimensions and are therefore not able to see the vast array of the consequences
of our actions. As a rule, I concede that good actions bring good fortune, and
vice versa. But, are there not outliers? Are there not occurrences where a good
deed brings about a bad result? Are there not occasions where a person attempts
to do something bad, but then something good happens?
Unlocking the secrets of the atom was a
monumental achievement, a giant leap forward in the development of mankind and
yet it brought about some of the world's most lethal weapons and still stirs
fear in the hearts of powerful men. Through the strange workings of time, a
bright moment of enlightenment and prosperity has been changed into an omen of
dread and somber thoughts. How do we judge good and bad in such a situation?
The only way to explain it is by saying that the occurrence had both good and
bad results.
Does that not immediately imply that good
and bad are subjective measures, as determined by the time, space and light in
which you look at it? Adolph Hitler was the Time Magazine Man of the Year a mere year before World War II broke out. At that time, and in that place he
seemed to be a good man fighting for the prosperity of his country. Had Time
Magazine had the gift of foresight, their front cover would definitely have
looked a bit different.
Now let's take this to another level.
According to the Butterfly Effect a small occurrence may have large and
reverberating consequences. You miss the bus and meet the girl of your dreams,
or you take a wrong turn and avoid a collision. We are unaware of the
cosmologically huge amounts of probable events that are continually being
created and obliterated, in a constant state of flux, depending on each and
every decision that each and every person makes each moment of every day. I
take the long road home, run into an old friend, we have a conversation which
sparks an idea, which slowly grows and finally takes form 30 years later as my
friend embarks on a motorcycle journey and due to his absence, is saved from a
fire in his house which would have taken his life. This sort of thing is
happening all the time. The infinite number of possible permutations, as well
as the presence of constant random and spontaneous changes in this mesh of
possibilities, makes it impossible to determine the long-term consequences of
any event.
For this reason it is impossible for us to
objectively judge the 'good' or 'bad' value of an occurrence. At most we can
have a subjective opinion, masked as objective logic.
Is it not therefore wise to abandon the
concepts of good and bad, and rather accept every moment as 'perfect'? Good
times and bad times are only good/bad according to your own judgment. What might
seem good now may turn out bad later. What might seem bad now may turn out for
the better later. Our experience of good and bad is dictated by the time and
place where we occur, as well as the light in which we look at it.
If we could look at life in the divine
light of the creator, we could see the creation for what it is: perfect.
Hi Willie,
ReplyDeleteVery thought provoking!
I think, whilst a bad action could have unintended good consequences (due to a practically infinite amount of possible outcomes as you point out), I believe the world should still strive to achieve the greatest amount of 'good'. I believe good intentions have a much greater chance ('chance' being the key word) to lead to good outcomes as opposed to bad intentions leading to good outcomes.
But the question remains: what is 'good'?
Realism states that there is one perfect 'right' way of being and answer in every situation (although it may be yet unknown), whilst post-modernism states that there may be/are many 'right' and 'good' outcomes to any given situation.
A question of 'good' / 'bad' inevitably brings up ethics...but many situations lend themselves to ethical dilemmas. What if the 'rights' of one of the parties conflict with the utilitarian view of what is good to society as whole?
Personally, I have (for the most part, even though I am still unsure) adopted the view of negative utilitarianism - to do/espouse that which causes the least harm to society/parties to a given situation. As opposed to do/espouse that which benefits society the most. There is more consensus on what causes harm as opposed to what causes greatest benefit; negative utilitarianism is therefore the philosophy most universally egalitarian to implement. It also allows for self-determinism of groups or societies, as opposed to imposing one's own view of what is 'good' onto others. These two ethical views aren't necessarily opposing.
Anyway, my two cents. What do you think?